Many of the products we use in our home and around our family contain hazardous ingredients that endanger our health and pollute the environment. These materials are contaminating our home air environment, drinking water, and can cause injures as well as result in debilitating disease.
The Federal Hazardous Substances Act of 1960 established labeling requirements for consumer products containing hazardous substances. If a product has a hazardous substance, the front label must include a warning and a description of the hazard.
Levels of hazards are identified this way:
DANGER - extremely flammable, corrosive or highly toxic.
POISON - highly toxic.
WARNING, or CAUTION - moderately or slightly toxic.
What The Label "Doesn't Say!"
Labeling information addresses "acute" or immediate effects only. You are not given information about "chronic" or the long-term hazards of chemical products, such as cancer or birth defects.
Another major concern, is that some products contain ingredients that have not been officially recognized by the federal government as hazardous but still are cause for concern. "Inert" ingredients are chemicals added as "carriers" for the active ingredients in cleaners and pesticides. A manufacturer does not have to list the identity of the "inert" ingredient. Some inert ingredients are hazardous.
Many chemicals have numerous trade names so consumers find it impossible to identify or compare ingredients. Antidotes listed on the label could be incomplete, out of date, or even wrong. According to a 1984 report by the National Academy of Sciences less than 2% of all chemicals being used today in household products have been sufficiently tested to determine safe use by humans.
Consumers are duped today by the term "Non-toxic. This term is strictly an advertising gimmick as it has no regulatory definition by the federal government.
· Automotive products which are hazardous include motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, antifreeze and car batteries, gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, and car wax with solvent.
· Paints and solvents include latex, oil-based, auto and model paint, paint stripper, primer, rust remover, turpentine, varnish, wood preservative, mineral spirits, glues.
· Pesticides
Other hazardous products include: aerosol products, dry cell and disc or button batteries, hearing aid batteries, moth balls and flakes, shoe polish, photographic chemicals, smoke detectors and air fresheners and deodorizers.
Let's take a closer look at hazardous ingredients and their effects on people.
Hazardous Household Products
Product Type
Possible Ingredients
Potential Hazards
Air fresheners and deodorizers
Formaldehyde
Toxic; carcinogen; irritant to eyes, nose, throat and skin; may cause nausea, headaches, nose bleeds, dizziness, memory loss, and shortness of breath
Bleach
Sodium hypochlorite
Corrosive; irritates or burns skin, eyes, respiratory tract; may cause pulmonary edema or vomiting and coma if ingested; contact with other chemicals may cause chlorine fumes
Disinfectants
Sodium hypochlorite
Corrosive; irritates or burns skin, eyes; may cause pulmonary edema. or vomiting and coma if ingested
Phenols
Flammable; very toxic; respiratory, circulatory or cardiac damage
Ammonia
Vapor irritating to eyes, respiratory tract and skin; possible chronic irritation
Drain Cleaner
Sodium or potassium hydroxide (Iye)
Caustic; irritant; inhibits reflexes; burns to skin, poisonous if swallowed due to severe tissue damage
Hydrochloric acid
Corrosive, irritant; damage to kidney, liver and digestive system
Trichloromethane
Irritant to nose and eyes; central nervous system depression, liver and kidney damage if ingested
Flea Powder
Carbaryl
Very toxic; interferes with human nervous system; may cause skin, respiratory system, cardiovascular system damage
Dichlorophene
Skin irritation; may damage liver, kidney, spleen and central nervous system
Chlordane and other chlorinated hydrocarbons
Very slow biodegradation; accumulates in food chain; may damage eyes, lungs, liver, kidneys and skin
Floor Cleaner/Wax
Diethylene Glycol
Toxic, causes central nervous system depression and kidney, liver lesions
Petroleum Solvents
Highly flammable; associated with skin and lung cancer, irritant to skin, eyes, nose, throat, lungs
Ammonia
Vapor irritation to eyes, respiratory tract and skin; possible chronic irritation
Furniture Polish
Petroleum distillates or Mineral spirits
Highly flammable, moderately toxic, associated with skin and lung cancer, irritant to skin, eyes, nose, throat, lungs, entry into lungs may cause pulmonary edema
Oven Cleaner
Sodium or potassium hydroxide (Iye)
Caustic; irritant, inhibits reflexes; burns to skin, eyes; poisonous if swallowed due to severe tissue damage
Spot Removers
Perchlorethylene or trichloromethane
Slow decomposition; liver and kidney damage; perchlorethylene is a suspected carcinogen
Ammonium hydroxide
Corrosive; vapor extremely irritable to skin, eyes and respiratory passages; ingestion causes tissue burns
Sodium hypochlorite
Corrosive, irritates skin, eyes, respiratory tract; may cause pulmonary edema and skin burns
Toilet Bowl Cleaner
Sodium acid sulfate, oxalate or hypochloric acid
Corrosive; burns from skin contact or inhalation; ingestion may be fatal
Chlorinated phenols
Flammable; very toxic; respiratory, circulatory or cardiac damage
Window Cleaners
Diethylene glycol
Toxic; causes central nervous system depression and degenerative lesions in liver and kidneys
Ammonia
Vapor irritating to eyes; respiratory tract and skin; possible chronic irritation